Ghulam Abbas
Ghulam Abbas (1909–1982) was a prominent Pakistani writer known for his masterful command of the Urdu short story form (afsana). His works reflect deep insight into social realities, human psychology, and the contradictions of urban life. Through subtle storytelling, he shed light on the struggles of the common man in changing societies.
He began his career as a journalist but soon established himself as a serious literary figure in Urdu fiction. Abbas’s stories are marked by realism, sharp observation, and a neutral tone that allows readers to engage deeply with the subject matter.
Notable Works
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Aanandi
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Overcoat
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Hotel Mehmankhana
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Dhanak
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Jhootay Rishtey
Many of his stories are still taught in literature courses and are considered classics of modern Urdu fiction. His short stories often carry a moral or social message, but without moralizing, making them powerful and lasting in impact.
Literary Style and Legacy
Ghulam Abbas had a minimalist style, avoiding unnecessary ornamentation. He focused on clear narratives and strong plots. His stories often portrayed the tension between tradition and modernity, and the disillusionment of the lower middle class. Writers and critics widely recognize him as a pioneer in realistic fiction in Urdu.
Influence
His works have been translated into several languages and adapted for stage and television in Pakistan. Ghulam Abbas’s writings remain relevant due to their universal themes and timeless portrayal of human behavior.
