Viktor E. Frankl – Psychiatrist, Holocaust Survivor

Viktor Emil Frankl (1905–1997) was an Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, Holocaust survivor, and the founder of Logotherapy, a form of existential analysis. He is best known for his influential book, Man’s Search for Meaning, which chronicles his experiences in Nazi concentration camps and explores the importance of finding purpose in life—even in the most painful circumstances.

Background and Legacy

Frankl earned his M.D. and Ph.D. from the University of Vienna. During World War II, he and his family were deported to Nazi concentration camps, including Auschwitz. He lost his parents, brother, and pregnant wife to the Holocaust, yet he emerged with a profound insight: even in the worst suffering, life can have meaning.

After the war, Frankl became a professor of neurology and psychiatry, lecturing in over 200 universities worldwide and authoring more than 30 books on existential therapy and psychology.

Notable Book by Viktor E. Frankl

  • Man’s Search for Meaning
    This internationally acclaimed memoir combines personal narrative with psychological theory. Frankl describes his time in Nazi death camps and introduces Logotherapy, the belief that the search for purpose is the primary human drive.
    The book has sold over 16 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.

Key Ideas from Frankl’s Work

  • Logotherapy: The therapeutic approach that focuses on finding life’s meaning as a path to healing and resilience.

  • Freedom of Choice: Even when all else is taken from a person, they still have the freedom to choose their attitude.

  • Suffering and Purpose: Suffering becomes bearable—and even transformative—when we find meaning in it.

Impact and Recognition

Frankl’s teachings have deeply influenced psychology, philosophy, theology, and personal development. His book Man’s Search for Meaning consistently ranks among the most important books of all time for its profound message of hope, resilience, and human dignity.

He received 29 honorary doctorates and numerous international awards. His legacy continues through the Viktor Frankl Institute in Vienna.

Popular Topics Related to Viktor E. Frankl:

  • Meaning in Life

  • Existential Psychology

  • Holocaust Memoirs

  • Human Resilience

  • Logotherapy

  • Trauma and Recovery

  • Inspirational Life Stories